How do I mark up a script for rehearsal?

Updated October 2026 · How we answer

Short answerUse a pencil and a consistent shorthand. Mark beats, objectives, actions, and technical notes in the margins. Keep it simple so you can erase and change as you rehearse.

Choose your tools and shorthand

Use a pencil, not a pen, so you can adjust. Have an eraser and a few colored pencils or highlighters for different categories.

Create a simple shorthand: a slash for a beat, a verb in the margin for an action, a squiggly line for a pause, and a star for a key moment.

Keep a legend on the first page if you use symbols. That way you won't forget what your marks mean weeks later.

  • Pencil for changes.
  • One color for beats, one for actions.
  • Slash for beat shifts.
  • Star for important moments.

What to mark and where

In the margins, write your objective for each beat: 'to comfort,' 'to threaten,' 'to test.' These are active verbs that guide your delivery.

On the line itself, mark pauses, emphasized words, and breathing points. Underline words you tend to swallow or rush.

For blocking, use a separate page or the opposite margin. Write down stage crosses, sitting, standing, and prop handling. Keep blocking notes separate from acting notes.

  • Objective in the left margin.
  • Actions in the right margin.
  • Underline stressed words.
  • Blocking on a separate page.

Keep it clean and flexible

Don't over-mark. If every word is circled, nothing stands out. Limit yourself to a few notes per beat.

After each rehearsal, erase notes that no longer serve you and add new ones. The script should evolve as your understanding deepens.

For auditions, use a clean copy or a separate marked copy. Some casting directors prefer you not read from a heavily marked script.

  • Less is more.
  • Erase outdated notes.
  • Update after each run.
  • Keep a clean copy for auditions.

Common mistakes

  • Using a pen so you can't adjust notes as your choices change.
  • Marking every single word, which makes the script unreadable and defeats the purpose.
  • Confusing blocking notes with acting notes, so you lose track of your character's intentions.
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